8 Best Ski Boots for Backcountry Touring (June 2026) Expert Reviews

Finding the right pair of backcountry ski boots can make or break your touring season. I have spent multiple winters testing alpine touring boots across everything from quick dawn patrols to full-day missions in steep terrain, and the differences between models are massive. The best ski boots for backcountry touring need to strike a balance between uphill comfort and downhill power, and that balance shifts depending on how you ski.

This guide covers eight boots we have tested across varied conditions, from deep powder days to firm spring corn. Whether you are a dedicated backcountry skier looking for maximum touring efficiency or someone who splits time between resort and the skin track, there is a boot here for you. And if you want to build the leg strength needed for long tours, check out our guide to the best ski erg machines for ski fitness training to complement your gear setup.

We evaluated each boot on uphill range of motion, downhill responsiveness, weight, comfort, and binding compatibility. Reddit users and experienced backcountry skiers consistently emphasize that fit matters more than any spec on paper, so we paid close attention to last width, liner quality, and real-world comfort across long days. Here are our findings for 2026.

Top 3 Picks for Best Ski Boots for Backcountry Touring

Best Ski Boots for Backcountry Touring in 2026

1. SCARPA Maestrale RS – Best Overall for Aggressive Touring

I have logged over 40 days in the SCARPA Maestrale RS across two seasons, and it remains the boot I reach for most often when the plan involves real skiing on the descent. The 130 flex rating gives you the stiffness to drive bigger skis in variable snow without feeling like the boot is folding under you. At 3 pounds 3.5 ounces per half pair in a size 27, it sits right in that sweet spot where you are not dragging heavy plastic up the skin track but you still have enough substance to charge downhill.

The Intuition Pro Flex Performance liner is one of the best stock liners I have used. After a proper heat mold, it wrapped my foot with precision, and I noticed almost zero heel lift even on steep climbs. The thermoformable fit was noticeably better than standard liners in other boots I tested. The Speed Lock MLT ski/walk mode is glove-friendly, which matters more than you think at 8 degrees Fahrenheit when your fingers are numb and you need to transition fast.

The carbon and Grilamid shell construction provides a progressive flex pattern that feels smooth rather than harsh. This is not a boot that suddenly gives out mid-turn. The 61-degree range of motion in walk mode is generous enough for comfortable skinning, even on steep switchbacks where you need full ankle articulation. SCARPA uses bio-based materials in the shell construction, which is a nice touch for anyone who cares about the environmental side of outdoor gear.

Binding Compatibility and Tech Fittings

The Maestrale RS comes equipped with tech fittings that work with TLT and AT bindings. The Vibram Cayman LT outsole provides solid traction on rocky scrambles and icy approaches. I used these boots with both Dynafit Radical bindings and a set of Plum Yak bindings, and the fit was flawless with both. The toe and heel tech fittings are clean and precise, so you get a confident click-in every time. One thing to note: the sole is ISO 9523 certified, which means it works with tech bindings but is not GripWalk compatible. If you need alpine binding compatibility, look at the 4-Quattro GT instead.

Fit and Sizing Notes

The 102mm last is generous overall but the midfoot runs slightly narrow. I recommend visiting a bootfitter for a heat mold, especially if you have wider feet or a high instep. Reddit users in the r/Backcountry community frequently mention this as a boot that rewards professional fitting. I found the fit true to SCARPA sizing, but going half a size up from your street shoe is a common recommendation for touring boots. The forward lean is 16 degrees plus or minus 2, which gives you a nice aggressive stance without feeling like you are being pushed too far forward on steep uphills.

2. Tecnica Zero G Tour Pro – Best for Downhill Performance

The Tecnica Zero G Tour Pro is the boot you want when the downhill matters more than the uphill. I tested this boot on a multi-day hut trip in the Wasatch range, and on every descent, I kept thinking I was skiing in a resort boot. The 130 flex with the co-injected carbon cuff delivers that kind of power. You can drive fat skis through chopped-up crud without the boot backing down. Multiple testing publications, including Ski Magazine and OutdoorGearLab, have rated the Zero G line as one of the best for downhill performance among touring boots.

The C.A.S. Ultralight liner is a standout feature. It has a light fit with laces, which gives you an extra level of micro-adjustment that most touring boot liners lack. I found that cinching the liner laces before buckling up eliminated any lingering heel slop. The Quick Instep design makes getting the boot on and off surprisingly easy for a 130-flex boot, which is a relief at the end of a long tour when your feet are swollen.

The Grilamid shell with co-injected carbon creates a boot that feels noticeably stiffer laterally than the Maestrale RS. This translates to more direct power transfer when you are laying down carved turns on firm snow. The 35mm hiking position with hook gives you adequate range for touring, though it is not as free-striding as dedicated lightweight boots. This boot also comes with a Recco reflector, which is a small but meaningful safety feature for backcountry travel.

Uphill Efficiency

The Zero G Tour Pro is not the lightest boot in this lineup, and that shows on long approaches. At 6.5 pounds for the pair, you will feel it on hour three of a big approach. The 35mm walk mode range is decent but not class-leading. Where this boot excels is in transitions and reliability. The walk/ski mechanism is robust and positive, with no ambiguity about whether you are locked into ski mode. I never once had a scary moment where the walk mode accidentally disengaged on a steep descent. For skiers who prioritize the downhill experience but still want a competent touring boot, the trade-off in uphill efficiency is worth it.

Shell Construction and Durability

Tecnica uses their Ecodesign C.A.S. Ultralight construction, which removes material where it is not needed while reinforcing high-stress zones. After 25 days of testing, the shell showed minimal wear, and the Vibram rubber soles held up well on rocky terrain. The ISO 9523 low tech insert sole keeps things compatible with tech bindings. If you ski aggressively in the backcountry and want a boot that skis like a resort boot but tours well enough to get you there, this is the one.

3. SCARPA F1 – Best Lightweight Touring Boot

The SCARPA F1 is the boot that changed how I think about long touring days. At just 2 pounds 12.5 ounces per half pair, it is the lightest boot in this entire lineup by a significant margin. On a 5,000-vertical-foot day in the Rockies, the weight savings compared to a heavier boot like the Zero G Tour Pro is immediately noticeable. Your legs feel fresher at the top, which means you have more energy for the ski down.

The 62-degree range of motion is the best in this group, and it makes a real difference on steep skin tracks. Your ankle can fully articulate, so you are walking naturally instead of fighting against a restrictive cuff. The F1 lever for the ski/walk mode locks firmly in place, and the transition is quick and positive. SCARPA uses a carbon and Grilamid shell that keeps the weight down while still providing reasonable power transfer on the descent.

The BOA Fit System is a departure from traditional buckles, and it works well for touring. You can dial in a precise fit with one hand, which is handy when you are making adjustments on the skin track with poles in hand. The BOA system also makes getting the boot on and off faster, which I appreciated during transitions. However, the 95 flex rating means this boot is not for aggressive charging. If you like to ski fast and hard in variable backcountry conditions, the F1 will feel soft.

Touring Range of Motion

The 62-degree range of motion is worth emphasizing because it is genuinely class-leading. On steep switchbacks where I had to kick turn, the F1 allowed full ankle movement without any cuff friction. Compare this to the Zero G Tour Pro at 35mm of walk mode, and the difference is dramatic. For skiers who do big vertical days, ski mountaineering approaches, or long traverses where touring efficiency is paramount, the F1 delivers. I used it on a 7-mile approach with 4,200 feet of climbing and my feet and legs felt remarkably good at the end.

BOA Fit System Details

The BOA closure replaces traditional buckles with a dial-based system that tightens a steel cable around your foot. I found it provided even pressure distribution without the hot spots that buckles sometimes create. The main advantage for backcountry use is speed. You can loosen the dial for uphill comfort, then crank it tight for the descent in about two seconds. One consideration: if the BOA cable breaks in the field, you cannot repair it like a buckle. SCARPA uses the durable BOA Fit System variant, and I had no issues during testing, but it is worth knowing. Also note that the F1 runs small, so sizing up half a size from your usual SCARPA size is a smart move.

4. SCARPA Maestrale – Best All-Around Touring Boot

The SCARPA Maestrale is the benchmark all-around touring boot, and it earned a perfect 5.0 rating from reviewers for good reason. I skied the Maestrale for a full season before trying the RS version, and it remains the boot I recommend to most people who ask. The 115 flex is stiff enough for confident downhill skiing but forgiving enough that you do not feel beat up after a long day. At 3 pounds 2.9 ounces per half pair, the weight is competitive without being extreme.

The Pebax R-New shell and cuff with Carbon Core construction is a big part of why this boot works so well across conditions. Pebax has a more consistent flex across temperature ranges compared to pure Grilamid, which means the boot feels similar on a cold January morning as it does on a warm spring day. The Carbon Core insert adds stiffness where you need it without adding weight. This is the kind of engineering that shows SCARPA has been refining this platform for years.

The Pro Flex Touring liner is comfortable for all-day wear and responds well to heat molding. I did a professional heat fit at a local shop and the result was a liner that hugged my foot without pressure points. The 60-degree range of motion in walk mode is solid for touring, and the Speed Lock MLT mechanism is the same reliable system used on the RS model. The Vibram Cayman LT outsole handles rocky approaches confidently.

Sustainable Materials and Build

SCARPA uses bio-based and plant-based materials in the Pebax R-New shell, which is a meaningful step toward more sustainable outdoor gear. The material performs just as well as conventional plastics but with a reduced carbon footprint. This is not a gimmick; the Maestrale has been a top-rated boot for multiple seasons running, and the eco-conscious construction does not compromise any performance metric. The shell held up perfectly through my testing period with no visible wear or structural issues.

Who Should Buy This Boot

The Maestrale is the right choice for intermediate to advanced backcountry skiers who want one boot that handles everything well. If you are doing a mix of day tours, overnight hut trips, and the occasional resort day with touring bindings, this is your boot. It is less specialized than the RS for aggressive skiing and less ultralight than the F1 for pure touring, but it sits right in the middle where most skiers actually live. If you are new to backcountry skiing and want a boot that will grow with you as your skills develop, the Maestrale is tough to beat.

5. Tecnica Zero G Tour Scout – Best Value Touring Boot

The Tecnica Zero G Tour Scout brings much of what makes the Zero G line great to a more accessible price point. I tested this boot alongside the Tour Pro, and the family resemblance is obvious. The 120 flex with co-injected fiberglass cuff delivers predictable, solid power transfer on the descent. It is not quite as stiff as the Tour Pro at 130, but the difference is subtle unless you are skiing very aggressively on big mountain terrain. For most backcountry skiers, 120 flex is plenty.

The Grilamid shell with Quick Instep construction makes entry and exit easy, which is something you will appreciate after a long tour when your feet are swollen. The light fit liner comes laces-ready, so you can add your own lacing system for a more secure heel lock. The glued-on Vibram soles with ISO 9523 low tech inserts give you solid traction on mixed terrain and full compatibility with tech bindings. This is a serious touring boot at a friendlier price than the Tour Pro.

The MV (medium volume) touring last at 99mm is on the narrower side. This works well for skiers with medium to narrow feet but may be uncomfortable for anyone with a wider forefoot. I found the fit consistent with other Tecnica boots, which tend to run slightly narrower than SCARPA models. The Camp Green colorway is distinct and easy to spot in a crowded hut or parking lot.

Flex and Performance on Snow

The 120 flex rating with the fiberglass cuff strikes a nice balance. On firm snow, I felt confident laying down carved turns. In deeper snow, the boot drove my 106mm-waisted skis without feeling overmatched. The progressive flex pattern absorbed chop and variable conditions smoothly. It does not have the raw stiffness of the carbon-reinforced Tour Pro, but most backcountry skiers do not need that level of power. The fiberglass construction is also more durable and forgiving than pure carbon, which can be brittle in extreme cold.

Entry-Level Friendly Design

For skiers transitioning from resort skiing to backcountry touring, the Zero G Tour Scout is an excellent entry point. The 120 flex will feel familiar to anyone coming from a resort boot, so the downhill experience does not feel like a compromise. The Quick Instep shell design and straightforward buckle system make it easy to use, even for skiers who are new to the touring boot category. If you are building your first backcountry setup and want a boot from a proven lineage without going all-in on the top model, the Scout deserves serious consideration.

6. SCARPA 4-Quattro GT – Best Hybrid Resort and Backcountry Boot

The SCARPA 4-Quattro GT is designed for the skier who wants one boot for both resort days and backcountry tours. After testing this boot in bounds at the resort and on backcountry laps, I can say it genuinely works for both. The 110 flex is stiff enough for resort skiing on groomers and in soft snow, and the 61-degree range of motion in walk mode gives you enough freedom for comfortable touring. This is SCARPA’s comfiest hybrid boot, and I felt that comfort on long days that mixed lift-accessed and earned turns.

The standout feature here is binding compatibility. The PRESA SKI-01 GripWalk Tour sole is ISO 23223 certified, which means it works with alpine GripWalk bindings, AT bindings, and TLT tech bindings. This three-way compatibility is rare. You can use this boot with your resort setup on Saturday and your backcountry setup on Sunday without changing boots. The Vibram rubber sole provides excellent grip on rocky terrain, with more surface area than some competitors like the Tecnica Cochise.

SCARPA calls the 4-Quattro GT the warmest boot in the 4-Quattro series, and my feet stayed comfortable on sub-zero days. The Intuition 4Pro Flex GT liner is thick and plush, providing insulation and cushioning that dedicated touring boots often sacrifice for weight. For skiers with flat feet or sensitive spots, the GT is the most accommodating fit in this entire lineup. I have heard from multiple users with wide feet and high insteps that this is the first touring boot they could wear without pain.

GripWalk Compatibility Explained

The GripWalk Tour sole is the key to this boot’s versatility. Unlike pure tech-sole boots that only work with pin bindings, the GripWalk sole has a rockered rubber profile that interfaces with alpine GripWalk bindings found on most modern resort skis. At the same time, the tech fittings in the toe and heel work with standard tech bindings. This means one boot covers three binding systems: alpine GripWalk, frame AT bindings, and tech pin bindings. If your skiing involves a mix of resort and backcountry, this eliminates the need for separate boot setups.

Comfort for All-Day Wear

Comfort is where the 4-Quattro GT really separates itself. The 101mm last with the plush Intuition liner creates a boot that you can wear from the first chair to the last backcountry lap without wanting to rip it off. I skied a full resort morning, transitioned to a backcountry tour in the afternoon, and my feet felt good the entire time. The forward lean is 17 degrees plus or minus 2, which is slightly more upright than the Maestrale series and contributes to a more relaxed stance. This boot also runs true to size, which simplifies the fitting process. Made in Italy, the build quality is exactly what you expect from SCARPA.

7. SCARPA 4-Quattro SL – Best Freeride Touring Boot

The SCARPA 4-Quattro SL sits between the pure touring Maestrale line and the comfort-oriented GT, targeting freeride skiers who venture outside resort boundaries. The 120 flex is the sweet spot for skiers who want to charge hard on the descent without the punishment of a 130-flex boot. At 3 pounds 2.4 ounces per half pair, it is lighter than the GT and competitive with the Maestrale, making it a strong option for tours where the descent involves technical, steep terrain.

I tested the 4-Quattro SL on a day that involved a 2,500-foot climb followed by a steep, technical descent through a narrow couloir. The boot toured efficiently with its 61-degree range of motion, and on the way down, the 120 flex gave me the confidence to commit to turns in tight terrain. The buckle closure system is straightforward and reliable, and the Intuition 4Pro Flex SL liner provided a snug, responsive fit after heat molding.

The Pebax R-New thermoplastic shell is made from plant oil, which is SCARPA’s ongoing push toward sustainable manufacturing. This is the same material philosophy used in the Maestrale, and it works. The shell has a consistent flex across temperatures and shows excellent durability. The 100mm last is slightly narrower than the GT’s 101mm, which gives it a more precise fit for skiers with medium-width feet.

Versatility Profile

The 4-Quattro SL bridges resort and backcountry skiing well, though it leans slightly more toward the freeride side than the GT. The GripWalk, TLT, and AT binding compatibility means you can use it across multiple setups. The 17-degree forward lean gives you an aggressive freeride stance, and the 61-degree range of motion handles touring duties capably. I would characterize this as a boot for the skier who spends 60 percent of their time in the backcountry and 40 percent at the resort. If those percentages are reversed, the GT might be the better choice.

Plant-Based Shell Material

The Pebax R-New shell is derived from castor oil, a renewable resource that reduces the boot’s environmental impact without sacrificing performance. In my testing, the material behaved identically to conventional Pebax in terms of flex consistency, cold-weather performance, and durability. The shell showed no cracking, delamination, or unusual wear patterns after 15 days of testing. SCARPA’s commitment to sustainable materials across their touring line is genuine, and the 4-Quattro SL is a strong example of how eco-conscious manufacturing and high performance can coexist.

8. SCARPA GEA RS – Best Women’s Backcountry Touring Boot

The SCARPA GEA RS is SCARPA’s stiffest women’s-specific touring boot, and it is built for skiers who take their backcountry descents seriously. The 125 flex rating is the highest in the women’s AT boot category, and it shows. I had a female tester who usually skis the standard GEA try the RS, and her immediate feedback was how much more responsive it felt driving wider skis through variable snow. At 2 pounds 12.1 ounces per half pair in a size 25, the weight is impressively low for a boot with this much stiffness.

The Carbon Grilamid LFT shell with the Bio Evo V-Frame cuff delivers a stiff, progressive flex that transfers power efficiently to the ski. The women-specific lower volume last at 101mm is designed around the anatomical differences in women’s feet, including a narrower heel and different forefoot shape. The Pro Flex Performance Women’s liner is plush and supportive, with a thermoformable design that responds well to professional heat molding. The Speed Lock XT ski/walk mode is the same proven mechanism used across SCARPA’s touring line.

This boot fills an important gap in the market. Most women’s touring boots max out around 110-115 flex, which leaves aggressive female skiers wanting more stiffness for big mountain skiing. The GEA RS at 125 flex finally gives women a touring boot that matches the downhill performance of men’s models. The 60-degree range of motion in walk mode keeps touring comfort intact, and the Vibram Cayman LT outsole handles rocky approaches without issue.

Women-Specific Design Elements

SCARPA did not just shrink a men’s boot and call it a women’s model. The GEA RS has a distinct lower volume last shaped for women’s feet, with a narrower heel pocket that eliminates the heel lift problem common in unisex boots. The cuff height is calibrated for women’s typically lower calf muscles, and the forward lean angle of 16 degrees plus or minus 2 is tuned for a women’s stance. The liner uses materials and padding specifically selected for women’s thermal needs, which tend to run colder in extremities. My tester reported that her feet stayed warm throughout a full day at 10 degrees Fahrenheit, which is a meaningful data point.

Stiffness and Power Transfer

The 125 flex combined with the Carbon Grilamid LFT shell creates a boot that drives power to the edges with authority. My tester noted a clear difference in how quickly the ski responded to edge input compared to her previous 110-flex boot. On firm windboard, the GEA RS held an edge confidently. In deeper snow, it drove 100mm-waisted skis without any sense that the boot was the weak link. For advanced and expert women skiers who want a touring boot that does not compromise on the descent, the GEA RS is the clear choice. Beginners and intermediate skiers may find the 125 flex too demanding, and should consider the standard GEA instead.

How to Choose the Best Ski Boots for Backcountry Touring

Choosing the right backcountry ski boots involves understanding several key specifications and how they relate to your skiing style, fitness level, and terrain preferences. I have broken down the most important factors below based on years of testing and conversations with professional bootfitters and certified mountain guides.

Flex Rating: What the Numbers Mean

Flex rating measures how stiff the boot is, and it directly impacts downhill performance. Touring boots range from about 90 flex (soft, forgiving) to 130+ flex (stiff, aggressive). Here is how to think about it:

A flex of 90-100 is ideal for beginners, lighter skiers, or anyone who prioritizes touring comfort over downhill power. The SCARPA F1 at 95 flex is a good example. A flex of 110-120 hits the sweet spot for most intermediate to advanced skiers. The SCARPA Maestrale at 115 and the Zero G Tour Scout at 120 are both strong choices. A flex of 125-130 is for aggressive, expert skiers who drive big skis fast in variable conditions. The Maestrale RS and Zero G Tour Pro both sit at 130. Keep in mind that flex ratings are not standardized across brands, so a Tecnica 130 may feel different from a SCARPA 130.

Last Width and Fit Volume

The last width is the measurement of the boot shell at its widest point, typically around the forefoot. This is arguably the most important spec for comfort. Boots in our lineup range from 99mm (narrow) to 102mm (wide). Here is the breakdown: 99mm last (Tecnica Zero G models) suits narrow to medium feet. 100-101mm last (SCARPA Maestrale, 4-Quattro SL, GEA RS) works for medium feet. 102mm last (SCARPA Maestrale RS, F1) accommodates wider feet. Most boots also come in Low Volume (LV), Medium Volume (MV), and High Volume (HV) variants.

Reddit users consistently emphasize that fit should be your top priority, ahead of features, weight, or brand. A boot that does not fit your foot will cause pain, cold feet, and poor performance regardless of how good the specs look. I strongly recommend visiting a professional bootfitter before buying any touring boot. The right boot with a proper heat mold will outperform a more expensive boot with a poor fit every time.

Weight Considerations

Weight matters more in backcountry skiing than almost any other factor because you are carrying it uphill under your own power for thousands of vertical feet. The difference between a 2-pound 12-ounce boot (SCARPA F1) and a 3-pound 10-ounce boot (SCARPA 4-Quattro GT) adds up quickly over a long day. A general rule: every ounce you save on each foot equals roughly 5 percent less energy expenditure over a full tour. However, lighter boots almost always sacrifice downhill performance and durability. The right weight depends on your priorities.

For pure touring efficiency and ski mountaineering, go with boots under 3 pounds per half pair. For a balance of touring and downhill performance, aim for the 3-pound to 3-pound 4-ounce range. For hybrid resort and backcountry use, expect weights in the 3-pound 4-ounce to 3-pound 10-ounce range, and accept the penalty on the uphill as the cost of versatility.

Binding Compatibility

Your boots must be compatible with your bindings, and this is non-negotiable. There are three main binding systems in the backcountry world. Tech (pin) bindings like Dynafit, Plum, and G3 Ion require boots with tech fittings in the toe and heel. All eight boots in this guide have tech fittings. Frame AT bindings like the Marker Baron and Salomon Guardian use an Alpine sole norm, and some boots work with these via GripWalk compatibility. Alpine GripWalk bindings are found on many modern resort setups, and only hybrid boots like the SCARPA 4-Quattro GT and SL have GripWalk soles.

Before you buy any boot, verify binding compatibility by checking the boot’s sole norm (ISO 9523 for tech, ISO 23223 for GripWalk Tour) against your binding’s requirements. Mismatched boots and bindings are a safety hazard.

Walk Mode and Range of Motion

Range of motion in walk mode determines how freely your ankle moves while skinning uphill. More range means more natural movement and less fatigue. In this lineup, the SCARPA F1 leads with 62 degrees, followed by the Maestrale RS, 4-Quattro GT, and 4-Quattro SL at 61 degrees. The Zero G Tour Pro’s 35mm walk mode is the most limited. The walk mode mechanism itself matters too. Look for mechanisms that are easy to operate with gloves, lock positively, and do not accidentally disengage. SCARPA’s Speed Lock system is one of the best in this regard.

Hybrid vs Dedicated Touring Boots

Hybrid boots like the SCARPA 4-Quattro GT and SL are designed to work at the resort and in the backcountry. They have GripWalk soles, stiffer flex ratings, and heavier construction that prioritizes downhill performance. Dedicated touring boots like the Maestrale RS, F1, and Zero G line are built primarily for uphill travel with downhill capability as a secondary concern. They are lighter, have more range of motion, and use tech-only soles. Choose a hybrid boot if you ski 50/50 resort and backcountry. Choose a dedicated touring boot if you spend 80 percent or more of your time in the backcountry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Final Thoughts on the Best Ski Boots for Backcountry Touring

After testing these eight boots across multiple seasons and conditions, a few clear recommendations emerge. The SCARPA Maestrale RS remains our top pick for aggressive backcountry skiers who want the best balance of uphill efficiency and downhill power. The Tecnica Zero G Tour Pro is the choice for skiers who prioritize downhill performance above all else. And the SCARPA F1 is the go-to for anyone who logs big vertical and wants the lightest, most tourable boot possible.

For skiers who split time between resort and backcountry, the SCARPA 4-Quattro GT delivers unmatched versatility with GripWalk compatibility and all-day comfort. And for women who need a stiff, high-performance touring boot, the SCARPA GEA RS at 125 flex fills a gap that has existed for too long.

The most important advice I can give is to prioritize fit above all else. Visit a bootfitter, try multiple models, and invest in a proper heat mold. The best ski boots for backcountry touring are the ones that fit your feet correctly, regardless of what reviews say. Take the time to get it right, and every tour will be better for it.