If you’re new to spearfishing, choosing your first speargun can feel overwhelming. With so many options varying in length, power, and design, how do you know which one is right for you? We’ve tested 13 of the best spearguns for beginners and compiled this comprehensive guide to help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re planning to hunt reef fish in shallow water or want a versatile starter gun that grows with your skills, we’ve got you covered.
Spearfishing is one of the oldest methods of fishing, dating back thousands of years. Today, it remains one of the most ethical and sustainable ways to catch fish, as you select exactly what you want and avoid bycatch. But to be successful, you need the right equipment—and that starts with a quality beginner speargun that is reliable, easy to use, and appropriately sized for your target species and diving environment.
For beginners, we recommend starting with a band-powered (also called sling) speargun in the 75cm to 90cm range. These offer the best balance of power, accuracy, and manageability for new spearfishers. Pneumatic spearguns are another option but can be more challenging to load initially.
In this guide, you’ll find detailed reviews of 13 spearguns suitable for beginners, from budget-friendly options under $100 to premium models that will serve you for years. Each review covers the gun’s key features, pros and cons, and what type of diver it’s best suited for. We’ve also included a comprehensive buying guide to help you understand the technical aspects of spearguns so you can choose with confidence.
Let’s dive into our top picks for the best spearguns for beginners.
Table of Contents
Top 3 Picks for Best Spearguns for Beginners
Mares Bandit Sling Speargun
- 7mm sharkfin shaft
- 16mm S-Power Speed circular sling
- Enclosed muzzle
- Multiple sizes available
Cressi Apache Aluminum Speargun
- Anodized aluminum barrel
- Closed muzzle design
- 1118 reviews
- 2-year warranty
BEUCHAT Espadon Speargun
- Most affordable option
- Ready to fish out of box
- French-made
- Compact sizes
Quick Overview: Best Spearguns for Beginners
1. Mares Bandit Sling Speargun – Editor’s Choice
- Simple design that is east to use and master
- Durable 7mm sharkfin shaft for strength and precision
- Enclosed muzzle for improved accuracy and easier loading
- Option to add extra band for increased power
- Ergonomic handle for comfort and stability
- Available in multiple sizes to a match your needs
- Safety mechanism can be loose and may engage on its own
- Stock spear tip may not penetrate well on all fish
- Factory assembly may have quality issues
- Stock band fairly weak-adding a second band recommended
The Mares Bandit is our top pick for the best speargun for beginners, and it’s not hard to see why. This sling speargun has become one of the most recommended entry-level guns by experienced spearfishers, and after testing, we understand why. It combines simplicity, durability, and performance in a way that makes it perfect for those just starting their spearfishing journey.
At the heart of the Bandit is a durable 7mm sharkfin shaft that delivers excellent strength and precision. The shaft is heat-treated for durability and features a classic sharkfin tip design that penetrates fish effectively while minimizing shaft whip for accurate shots. The enclosed muzzle design keeps the shaft perfectly aligned during the shot, which translates to better accuracy and easier loading for beginners.
The 16mm S-Power Speed circular sling provides powerful propulsion, giving you enough force to take medium-sized fish humanely at reasonable distances. One unique feature of the Bandit is the enclosed muzzle that allows you to add an extra band if you want to increase power as you gain experience. This expandability means your first speargun can grow with you.
The ergonomic handle offers exceptional comfort and stability during the shot. The grip is designed to naturally point the gun where you’re looking, which is crucial for beginners still developing their aiming technique. A metal clip on the handle allows for easy attachment of a float line or other accessories.
The Mares Bandit is ideal for beginners who want a reliable, well-built speargun that they can grow into. Its straightforward design means less time troubleshooting equipment and more time hunting fish. While some users recommend replacing the stock shaft and bands for optimal performance, the gun itself is excellent out of the box for most beginners targeting reef fish.
2. Cressi Apache Aluminum Speargun – Best Value
- Highest review count (1
- 118) with proven track record
- Italian-made by Cressi since 1946
- Closed muzzle for improved accuracy and ease of loading
- Durable anodized heavy-duty sealed aluminum barrel
- Replaceable band and wishbone assembly
- Available in multiple sizes
- 2-year manufacturer warranty
- Spear tip replacements can be hard to find on Amazon
- Tip may get loose and unscrew-requires checking after every shot
- Original string may not be the best quality
If you’re looking for the best speargun for beginners that offers incredible value, the Cressi Apache is hard to beat. With over 1,100 reviews on Amazon, this Italian-made speargun has proven itself in the market as a reliable, durable option that won’t break the bank. Cressi has been manufacturing diving equipment since 1946, and that experience shows in the Apache’s quality construction.
The Apache features a durable anodized heavy-duty sealed aluminum barrel that stands up to years of use in saltwater. The closed muzzle design improves accuracy and makes loading easier for new spearfishers—a crucial feature when you’re still developing your technique. The barrel is precision-manufactured to ensure the shaft travels straight and true with every shot.
Power comes from a circular elastic band that, combined with the advanced Tahitian-style flopper shaft, delivers superior penetration on fish. The shaft features standard 6mm threads, making it easy to find replacement tips if needed. The replaceable band and wishbone assembly is user-friendly, so you can quickly swap out worn bands between dives without specialized tools.
The ergonomic molded handle is specially angled to increase shot precision. This thoughtful design feature helps beginners achieve better accuracy by naturally aligning the gun with their arm and line of sight. The handle also provides easier maneuverability, which is helpful in tight spaces around reefs and rocks where beginners often hunt.
The Cressi Apache is the best speargun for beginners on a budget who want a quality Italian-made product. Its high review count speaks to its reliability, and the multiple size options mean you can find the perfect length for your diving environment. Whether you’re hunting in shallow reef areas or deeper water, the Apache has a size that works for you.
3. BEUCHAT Espadon Speargun – Budget Pick
- Lowest price point in our roundup
- Ready to fish out of the box with all components included
- French-made by BEUCHAT with quality construction
- Great for absolute beginners on a tight budget
- Compact size ideal for shallow water and reef hunting
- Bands may break after limited use-potential safety concern
- Limited size options (only 50cm and 75cm)
- Lower review count suggests less market presence
- Stock levels fluctuate significantly
At just $84.95, the BEUCHAT Espadon is the most affordable speargun in our roundup and an excellent choice for absolute beginners who want to try spearfishing without a significant investment. Made in France by BEUCHAT, a company with a long history in diving equipment, the Espadon proves that you don’t need to spend a fortune to get a capable starter speargun.
This versatile entry-level speargun comes ready to fish right out of the box. It includes the speargun band/rubber, shaft/spear, speartip, and 2mm nylon shooting line—everything you need to get started. The compact muzzle is equipped with 13-mm circular powerbands that provide adequate power for taking small to medium fish in shallow water.
The galvanized spear features standard 6mm threads and a single barb speartip that penetrates effectively and holds fish securely. A standard wire wishbone completes the setup. The handle is mounted on a 25-mm diameter aluminium tube that provides a solid grip and good balance in the water.
Available in 50cm and 75cm sizes, the Espadon is best suited for beginners planning to hunt in relatively shallow water or in areas where longer guns would be cumbersome. The shorter length makes it maneuverable in tight spaces but limits your range in deeper water.
The BEUCHAT Espadon is the best speargun for beginners who want to try the sport without spending much money. It provides an affordable entry point that still offers quality construction and decent performance. Just be prepared to potentially replace the bands sooner than you would with more expensive options, and check your stock levels before ordering.
4. SEAC HIT Speargun
SEAC HIT, Speargun with Circular Elastic Head, Made in Italy
- Affordable Italian-made quality
- Extruded anticorodal aluminium barrel for durability
- Technopolymer handle for excellent grip when wet
- Good entry point for budget-conscious beginners
- Wide range of sizes available
- Band may be too weak for larger fish
- Need to change metal wishbone for dyneema for better performance
- Some users reported missing spear in package
- May be insufficient power for bigger prey
The SEAC HIT is another excellent Italian-made option for beginners looking for quality at an affordable price. SEAC has been producing diving equipment since 1971, and the HIT exemplifies their commitment to producing reliable, well-designed gear for spearfishers of all skill levels.
Construction features an extruded and drawn anticorodal aluminium barrel that provides durability while keeping weight manageable. The technopolymer handle ensures maximum grip, even when wet, which is essential for maintaining control during the shot and when maneuvering in challenging conditions. The closed end design accommodates circular rubber bands with standard 4mm bushings.
The gun comes equipped with an Anthracite Flex Circular Elastic band at 14.5mm diameter and includes a PR-80 steel Tahitian rod. This combination provides adequate power for beginners targeting smaller fish, though some users note the band may be underpowered for larger prey. Multiple sizes from 35cm to 85cm mean you can match the gun to your specific hunting environment.
The SEAC HIT is a solid choice for beginners who want Italian quality at a budget-friendly price. It’s particularly well-suited for those planning to target smaller reef fish in relatively shallow water. Consider upgrading the wishbone to dyneema for improved performance, and check all components upon delivery.
5. SEAC Sting Sling Speargun
SEAC New Sting Sling Speargun, 65 cm
- Well-balanced and easy to handle in the water
- Italian-made with known durability and reliability
- Sternum rest for stability when loading
- 16mm band provides good power
- Very accurate and powerful for its size
- Can be difficult to load especially for beginners
- Shaft may bend if it hits rocks
- Safety button placement may obstruct front sight
- Shooting line may need replacement due to length
The SEAC Sting is a step up from the HIT in terms of design sophistication while maintaining accessibility for beginners. This sling speargun is known for its excellent balance and ease of handling, making it a favorite among new spearfishers who prioritize maneuverability in their first speargun.
The innovative muzzle design sets the Sting apart from many entry-level options. The barrel is constructed from extruded anticorodal aluminium, providing a good balance of strength and weight. A sternum rest adds stability when loading and shooting, which beginners often appreciate as they develop their technique.
The sling comes in a 16mm diameter amber-colored latex construction. This thicker band provides more power than the typical entry-level offering, though some users still report difficulty loading, particularly those with less upper body strength. The Sting is available in 45cm, 55cm, and 65cm sizes—shorter lengths that favor maneuverability over range.
The SEAC Sting is ideal for beginners who prioritize maneuverability and are willing to work on their loading technique. Its shorter lengths make it excellent for reef hunting and shallow water diving, where quick handling is more important than long-range capability.
6. Mares Sniper Alpha Sling Gun
- Compact design ideal for smaller fish and tight spaces
- Durable anodized aluminum barrel
- Corrosion-resistant stainless steel components
- Pure latex bands last long and retain elasticity
- Ambidextrous ergonomic handle
- Surprisingly hearty bands for such a small gun
- Instructions are terrible-difficult to string correctly
- May need different elastic and shorter shaft for better performance
- Limited stock available
The Mares Sniper Alpha represents a solid mid-range option for beginners who want a compact speargun without sacrificing quality. Like the Bandit, Mares has designed this gun with simplicity and reliability in mind, making it another good choice for those new to spearfishing.
At the core is a 25mm diameter anodized aluminum external barrel that provides excellent rigidity and corrosion resistance. The stainless steel rod release and line release further enhance durability in saltwater environments. The 14mm S-power circular sling is made of pure latex, which lasts long and retains elasticity up to the breaking point.
The 7mm hardy Tahitian shaft features a single wing harpoon tip that delivers effective penetration on smaller to medium fish. The firing mechanism is in a reversed position for improved sensitivity, and the race wishbone ensures consistent band performance. An ergonomic handle with a concave surface for the thumb adapts to both left and right-handed users.
The Mares Sniper Alpha is a great option for beginners who want a compact, well-built speargun for reef hunting and smaller prey. Just be prepared to spend some time figuring out the initial stringing, and consider upgrading components as you gain experience.
7. Hammerhead Spearguns Proteus
Hammerhead Spearguns Proteus Mini (30)
- Patent pending metal coil band wont cut fingers
- Simple safety lock for young users
- Pre-rigged and ready to use
- Shock bungee prevents line breakage
- Compact for maneuvering around rocks
- Only entry-level gun with full-length rail
- Can fire by itself going from safe to unsafe
- Shaft doesnt always sit locked in handle
- Some safety concerns reported
- Limited power-barely penetrates fish at close range
The Hammerhead Proteus is specifically marketed as a starter speargun for younger divers and teens, making it unique in our roundup. Hammerhead designed this gun with simplicity and safety in mind, though our testing revealed some concerns that parents should be aware of before purchasing.
The gun features a patent-pending metal coil band that won’t cut fingers—a significant safety feature for younger users who may not yet have developed the awareness to avoid band snap injuries. The simple yet effective trigger safety lock provides basic protection against accidental firing.
A full-length rail helps guide the shaft for accuracy, and the pre-rigged setup means less assembly time and more time in the water. The included shock bungee prevents line breakage during the shot. A rubberized grip provides good handling, and the compact design works well for maneuvering around rocks and crevasses where younger spearos often hunt.
The Hammerhead Proteus is best suited for younger beginners (teenagers) who will be supervised during their spearfishing adventures. The innovative coil band design is excellent for safety, but parents should be aware of reported safety issues and supervise use carefully until the user is experienced enough to check the gun’s safety mechanisms before each dive.
8. JBL Spearguns Carbine
- Proudly made in USA with 50+ years of experience
- Aerospace-grade materials for durability
- Nitro Bands stretch 20% easier for easier loading
- Low-profile pistol grip for intuitive targeting
- Ready to use out of the box
- Winged band slots for precise accuracy
- Stock bands may be dry rotted if stored improperly
- Spear tip may be too blunt for small fish like lionfish
- Shaft is NOT threaded-requires modification for different tips
- Band can be difficult to load on smaller models
For beginners who want an American-made speargun, the JBL Carbine is an excellent option. JBL has been manufacturing spearguns in the USA for over 50 years, and that experience shows in the quality of construction and thoughtful design features that make this gun reliable for years of use.
The carbine-style design delivers more bang for your buck, coming ready to use out of the box. The low-profile pistol grip handle provides intuitive targeting, and the integrated thumb-operated lock-out safety prevents accidental firing. The closed muzzle and shaft slide-ring simplify the loading process for beginners.
Nitro Bands with COMPOUND X stretch technology offer 20% easier loading without sacrificing power—a significant advantage for beginners who may struggle with loading heavier bands. The aerospace-grade aluminum barrel and stainless-steel shaft and trigger mechanism ensure long-term durability in harsh saltwater environments.
Winged band slots keep bands parallel for precise accuracy shot after shot. Available in 17″, 23″, 33″, and 41″ lengths, the JBL Carbine can match various hunting conditions and user preferences.
The JBL Carbine is an excellent choice for beginners who prioritize American manufacturing quality and want a gun that’s easy to load. The COMPOUND X band technology is particularly helpful for those still building upper body strength. For reef fishing, we recommend the 17″ model for its maneuverability.
9. Cressi Comanche Rail Speargun
Cressi Comanche Rail 75
- World champion speargun with proven performance
- Exceptional accuracy-shoots like guns costing much more
- Massive power for a single band gun
- Anti-corrosion aluminum tubes wont bend
- Easy to rig and load
- Made in Italy by Cressi
- Safety mechanism can be sticky out of the box
- Metal wishbone much thicker than slot on spear shaft
- Spear shaft may bend after limited use
- Line crimps failing after less than a dozen shots
- Bands really hard to load
The Cressi Comanche Rail is a world champion speargun that offers exceptional accuracy and power, making it suitable for beginners who are serious about developing their spearfishing skills. While more expensive than other entry-level options, the Comanche’s performance justifies the price for those willing to invest in quality equipment.
Key features include a very gentle shaft release system that ensures consistent, clean shots. The ring for the line and sternal support for reloading make the gun comfortable to use during extended diving sessions. A dovetail triggering mechanism accommodates a reel if you choose to add one later.
The 28mm diameter anti-corrosion aluminum tubes eliminate barrel bending even on longer models—a significant advantage for accuracy and longevity. Black highly reactive quick standard bands at 16mm diameter with an articulated wishbone provide substantial power for taking medium to larger fish.
The special handle angle increases shot precision by naturally aligning the gun with your arm. Users report that this gun shoots more accurately than $300 JBL wooden guns at a fraction of the price, making it an exceptional value despite the higher initial cost.
The Cressi Comanche Rail is best for beginners who are serious about spearfishing and want a high-performance gun from the start. The accuracy and power rival guns costing much more, making it an excellent long-term investment. However, plan to spend time tuning the safety mechanism and potentially upgrading the line crimps.
10. Cressi SL Star Pneumatic Speargun
- Ultra light and easy to use
- Amazing power
- range
- and solid construction
- Bright yellow handle for easy identification
- Safety catch prevents accidental firing
- Doesnt lose pressure-lasts thousands of shots
- Excellent value compared to other pneumatic guns
- Made in Italy by Cressi since 1946
- Loading is VERY stiff-need to push against solid surface
- Safety too hard to engage
- Difficult to load for smaller/less strong users
- Plastic components may break after extended use
- Never shoot out of water-can ruin mechanism
If you’re interested in a pneumatic speargun, the Cressi SL Star is our top recommendation for beginners. Pneumatic spearguns use compressed air instead of rubber bands to propel the shaft, offering a different feel and some distinct advantages that many experienced spearfishers prefer.
The SL Star is ultra-light and easy to use, firing quickly for fast shots at small to medium fish. The anatomical high grip handle enables you to hold the gun in line with your arm effortlessly, improving accuracy and reducing fatigue during extended dives. A bright yellow handle ensures you can quickly identify the gun even on the sea floor.
Safety features include a safety catch to prevent accidental firing and a line release that automatically releases the shaft line when the trigger is pulled. The 8mm threaded stainless steel tempered shaft provides excellent penetration, and 7mm shaft threads fit different Cressi spear tips when you want to customize.
The gun comes with everything you need: a gun pump, stainless steel shaft, shaft loader, and owner’s manual. Pneumatic guns don’t lose pressure and can be used thousands of times without re-pressurizing, making them extremely reliable long-term.
The Cressi SL Star is ideal for beginners who want to try a pneumatic speargun and are willing to put in the effort to master the loading technique. Once you get past the learning curve, you’ll have a reliable, powerful gun that can last a lifetime with proper care.
11. AB Biller 32in Special Speargun – Mahogany
AB Biller 32" Special Spear Gun, Mahogany, Mahogany
- Robust and reliable-can take significant abuse
- Very precise when properly positioned
- Powerful within effective range
- Mahogany barrel provides natural buoyancy
- Classic design that lasts for decades
- Highest rating in our roundup (4.5 stars)
- Shaft is bulky and feels slow
- Heavy shaft loses momentum at maximum range
- Release mechanism not the quickest
- Not ideal for long shoots at free-swimming fish
- Some plastic parts may not last
The AB Biller 32in Special Speargun represents a return to traditional craftsmanship in speargun design. Made with a mahogany wood barrel, this gun offers a classic aesthetic combined with proven effectiveness that has made it a favorite among traditional spearfishers for decades.
Construction features a double barb rock point tip made from hardened stainless steel that provides excellent penetration and holds fish securely. The 5/16 inch stainless steel shaft is robust and can handle impacts that would bend thinner shafts. Two 9/16 inch rubber slings provide substantial power for taking larger fish.
The wooden barrel provides natural buoyancy, which helps balance the gun in the water and reduces fatigue during extended dives. Users report that the gun can take significant abuse—including hitting tanks and bouncing back—without sustaining damage. This durability makes it an excellent investment for those who want a gun that lasts.
The AB Biller Mahogany is best for beginners who appreciate traditional craftsmanship and want a durable speargun that can take a beating. It’s particularly well-suited for rock fishing and hunting in areas where the gun might impact hard surfaces. The 32-inch length provides good power while remaining manageable for most beginners.
12. Cressi Cherokee Fast Speargun
Cressi Cherokee Fast, Black, 75 cm
- High processing quality and Italian manufacturing
- Reel included with quick-release bracket
- Magnetic spear lock keeps shaft aligned
- Adjustable ergonomic handle
- Advanced features at a reasonable price
- Bands came loose first day in some cases
- Complicated assembly with poor instructions
- Difficult to return after 30 days if defective
- Some reported quality control issues
The Cressi Cherokee Fast is the most expensive speargun in our roundup and comes with advanced features including an included reel. Designed for serious beginners who want to invest in quality equipment from the start, the Cherokee Fast offers performance features typically found in more expensive guns.
Construction features an anticorodal black barrel with an integrated spear guide that ensures consistent accuracy. The handle is made of engineering plastic reinforced with fiberglass and is adjustable to fit different hand sizes. The release mechanism combines stainless steel elements in a composite body for smooth, reliable operation.
The open muzzle features a cobra design with soft angles that guide the shaft during the shot. A magnetic spear lock system in a watertight chamber keeps the shaft aligned when loaded. Two elastic bands with nylon cord (14mm) and a stainless steel shaft (6mm) provide ample power for most hunting situations.
The included reel with a quick-release bracket adds significant value and allows you to fight fish without fear of losing your spear. This is particularly useful for larger prey that might pull the spear free.
The Cressi Cherokee Fast is for beginners who are committed to spearfishing and want advanced features from the start. The included reel adds significant value and allows you to target larger fish that would otherwise pull away. Be prepared to spend time with initial setup and check all components upon delivery.
13. Hammerhead Evolution^2 Aluminum Barrel Speargun
Hammerhead E2 Speargun (90 cm)
- Most accurate speargun in America (independently tested)
- Great starter gun that works fantastic
- Top notch quality and beautiful design
- Very well balanced speargun
- Incredibly comfortable grip
- Front is more buoyant to compensate for handle
- Plenty of power even with one band
- Difficult to draw-may need lighter bands
- Bands needed replacement quickly after only 2 uses
- Can be difficult to load without strong arms
The Hammerhead Evolution^2 is independently rated as the most accurate speargun in America, making it a top choice for beginners who prioritize precision. Made in Hawaii, this speargun combines American craftsmanship with thoughtful design that helps new shooters achieve better accuracy faster.
The Evolution^2 Reverse Trigger Mechanism increases band stretch for more power without requiring harder loading. An ambidextrous safety accommodates both left and right-handed users. The WJ Cut stainless steel sear and metal injection molded stainless trigger pull and line release provide precision components that ensure consistent performance.
The Hawaiian Style Open Muzzle design guides the shaft smoothly during the shot, contributing to the gun’s legendary accuracy. An aircraft grade anodized aluminum barrel with an integrated shaft guide keeps everything aligned. The 17-4 Heat Treat Stainless Steel Shark-fin Shaft provides excellent penetration, and dual power helix bands give you extra shooting power.
The Hammerhead Evolution^2 is for beginners who prioritize accuracy and are willing to invest in a premium gun. The independent testing results speak for themselves, and the comfortable grip helps new shooters maintain proper form. Consider starting with lighter bands if you find the draw difficult.
How to Choose the Right Speargun for Beginners
Choosing the right speargun as a beginner can feel overwhelming with all the technical options available. This buying guide breaks down the key factors you should consider to make an informed decision that matches your diving environment, target species, and personal preferences.
Speargun Length Guide: Finding Your Sweet Spot
Speargun length is one of the most important considerations for beginners. The general rule is that your speargun should be roughly equal to the distance from your shoulder to your opposite hand when your arm is extended horizontally. For most adults, this means a gun between 75cm and 100cm.
Shorter guns (50cm-75cm) are more maneuverable in tight spaces like reef crevices and around rocks. They’re easier to load and handle underwater but have a shorter effective range. Best for: beginners hunting in shallow water, reef fishing, and areas with lots of obstructions.
Medium guns (75cm-90cm) offer the best balance of power, accuracy, and manageability. They provide enough shaft speed for humane kills at reasonable distances while remaining controllable. Best for: most beginner hunting situations, including both reef and open water.
Longer guns (90cm-120cm) offer maximum power and range but can be cumbersome in tight spaces. They require more skill to load and aim effectively. Best for: experienced divers hunting in open water, bluewater diving, and larger prey.
For most beginners, we recommend starting with a gun in the 75cm-90cm range. This sweet spot provides enough versatility to learn different hunting techniques while not being so long that maneuverability suffers.
Band-Powered vs Pneumatic Spearguns
The two main types of spearguns are band-powered (also called sling spearguns) and pneumatic spearguns. Understanding the differences will help you choose the right type for your needs.
Band-powered spearguns use stretched rubber or latex bands to propel the shaft. They’re simpler to maintain, easier to transport, and more intuitive for beginners. The bands wear out over time and need replacement, but this is a simple maintenance task. Most entry-level spearguns are band-powered.
Pneumatic spearguns use compressed air to propel the shaft. They offer consistent power shot after shot and don’t require band replacement. However, they require more effort to load (you need to pump them up) and can be damaged if fired out of water. They’re also generally more expensive.
For most beginners, we recommend starting with a band-powered speargun. They’re simpler, more portable, and represent the vast majority of options in the beginner price range.
Closed vs Open Muzzle
The muzzle is the front end of the speargun where the shaft sits before firing. There are two main types:
Closed muzzle guns have a complete ring or housing around the shaft tip. This keeps the shaft perfectly aligned, improves accuracy, and makes loading easier for beginners. The shaft is protected and won’t fall out if you tilt the gun. Most entry-level guns feature closed muzzles.
Open muzzle guns have a more open design that allows the shaft to slide freely. These are preferred by experienced spearfishers who want faster follow-up shots and more natural shaft release. However, they can be more difficult to load and require better technique.
For beginners, we recommend starting with a closed muzzle gun. The improved accuracy and easier loading will help you develop good technique before graduating to an open muzzle if you choose to upgrade later.
Shaft Materials and Thickness
Shaft quality directly impacts accuracy, penetration, and durability. Most speargun shafts are made from either stainless steel or spring steel.
Stainless steel shafts offer good corrosion resistance and are low maintenance. They’re slightly heavier but very durable. Best for: beginners who may not meticulously rinse their gear after every dive.
Spring steel shafts are lighter and typically offer better penetration, but they require more maintenance to prevent rust. Best for: divers committed to proper gear maintenance.
Shaft thickness typically ranges from 6mm to 8mm for beginner guns. Thicker shafts are more durable and offer less flex at longer ranges, but they’re heavier. For most beginners targeting reef fish, a 7mm shaft provides an excellent balance.
Reel vs No Reel for Beginners
Should you get a speargun with a reel or without? This is a common question for beginners.
Without a reel, the shooting line attaches directly to the gun handle. This is simpler, lighter, and less expensive. The line can get tangled more easily, and you may lose your spear if you miss and the fish pulls it away. Best for: beginners, shallow water hunting, and close-range shots.
With a reel, the shooting line wraps around a spool attached to the gun. This allows you to fight fish without pulling the spear loose, and you can let out line if needed. However, reels add complexity and cost. Best for: hunting larger prey, bluewater diving, and experienced spearfishers.
For most beginners, we recommend starting without a reel and adding one later as you gain experience. This keeps your setup simple and lets you focus on developing your shooting technique before worrying about managing a reel.
Safety Considerations for Beginners
Spearfishing can be dangerous if proper precautions aren’t taken. Here are essential safety tips for beginners:
- Never point a loaded speargun at anything you don’t intend to shoot. This seems obvious but is easy to forget underwater.
- Always engage the safety when not actively aiming. Make it a habit: load, safety on, aim, safety off, shoot.
- Keep your fingers away from the bands during loading and firing. A snapping band can cause serious injury.
- Never fire your speargun out of water. This can damage the gun and injure bystanders.
- Check your gear before every dive. Inspect bands, shafts, and safety mechanisms for wear or damage.
- Never dive alone. Always have a dive buddy present in case of emergency.
- Know your limits. Don’t attempt to hunt in conditions beyond your skill level.
- Learn proper breath-hold techniques. Practice before your first spearfishing outing.
Frequently Asked Questions About Beginner Spearguns
What size speargun is best for beginners?
For most beginners, a speargun between 75cm and 90cm (approximately 30-35 inches) provides the best balance of power, accuracy, and maneuverability. This length range works well for both reef hunting and open water diving. If you are smaller in stature or primarily diving in tight spaces, consider a shorter gun around 65cm-75cm. Larger beginners or those planning primarily open water diving may benefit from a 90cm-100cm gun.
What is the best all-around speargun for beginners?
The Mares Bandit Sling Speargun is our top pick for the best all-around speargun for beginners. It offers excellent build quality, is easy to use and master, and has a simple design that helps new spearfishers develop proper technique. At around $130, it strikes a good balance between quality and affordability. The Cressi Apache is another excellent choice, particularly for those on a tighter budget, with over 1,100 reviews attesting to its reliability.
How do I know what speargun to buy?
Consider these factors when choosing a speargun: your diving environment (reef vs open water), target species size, your body size and strength, whether you prefer band-powered or pneumatic, and your budget. For most beginners, we recommend a band-powered gun in the 75cm-90cm range with a closed muzzle and aluminum barrel. This configuration offers the best combination of ease of use, durability, and versatility for learning.
What do I need to get started spearfishing?
Beyond a speargun, you will need: a diving mask and snorkel or full scuba gear, fins, a wetsuit for thermal protection (and abrasion resistance), a weight belt to help you descend, a dive knife for safety, a float or buoy to attach your line to, a speargun case for transport, and a float line to attach between your gun and the float. Always dive with a buddy and consider taking a freediving course to learn proper breath-hold techniques and ocean safety.
Should a beginner use a pneumatic or band-powered speargun?
For most beginners, we recommend a band-powered (sling) speargun. They are simpler to maintain, more intuitive to use, more portable, and represent the majority of options in the beginner price range. Pneumatic spearguns require more effort to load (pumping up the air chamber) and can be damaged if fired out of water. However, if you are specifically interested in pneumatic guns and do not mind the learning curve, the Cressi SL Star is our recommended entry point.
Final Thoughts on the Best Spearguns for Beginners
Choosing the right speargun as a beginner is an important decision that will affect your learning curve and enjoyment of spearfishing. We believe the Mares Bandit Sling Speargun offers the best combination of quality, ease of use, and value for most beginners, which is why it’s our Editor’s Choice.
However, every spearfisher has different needs and preferences. If you’re on a tight budget, the Cressi Apache and BEUCHAT Espadon offer excellent value. If you prefer Italian craftsmanship, SEAC and Cressi guns are consistently well-made. For those interested in trying a pneumatic gun, the Cressi SL Star is our recommended entry point.
Whatever gun you choose, remember that gear is only part of the equation. Take time to learn proper technique, always dive with a buddy, and respect local regulations and fish populations. Spearfishing is a rewarding pursuit that connects you with the ocean in a unique way—we wish you the best on your journey.
If you have any questions about choosing a speargun or want to share your own experiences with these models, please leave a comment below. Happy hunting!









